wamgyongquan 发表于 2017-2-9 12:55:41

盘山


<div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">盘山始记于汉,兴于唐。极盛于清。历史上建有72座寺庙和13座<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1703015.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;">玲珑宝塔</a>,一座<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/646836.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;">皇家园林</a>──<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/330262.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;">静寄山庄</a>,早在唐代就以“东五台山”著称佛界,清<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/11593215.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;">康熙年间</a>以“京东第一山”驰名中外,民国初年盘山同<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5464/5236569.htm" data-lemmaid="5447" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;">泰山</a>、<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1598/5868323.htm" data-lemmaid="4668821" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;">西湖</a>、<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/subview/5681/5824588.htm" data-lemmaid="9326" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;">故宫</a>等并列为中国十五大名胜之一。</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">旧名无终山、徐无山、四正山、盘龙山。相传东汉末年,无终名士田畴率宗族人隐居于此。建安十二年(公元207年),曹操率军队北伐乌桓时,田畴请为向导,为大破乌桓建功,曹操对其“表封亭侯,食邑五百”。但田畴不受,仍然隐居于此,因此人称田盘山,简称盘山。</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">据《盘山志》载,从魏武帝曹操开始,唐太宗、辽太宗、辽圣宗、金世宗以及清代的康熙、乾隆等历代帝王都曾游览过盘山,并在盘山大兴土木,开山建寺,留有300多处摩崖石刻。帝王将相,文人墨客,善男信女,进山逛景。参禅礼佛,络绎不绝。远在初唐时,唐太宗李世民东征凯旋途中到此游赏,就曾赞口不绝,吟诗“兹焉可游赏,何必襄城外”,高度赞美盘山的绚丽<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">景色。到明清两代,这里建起寺庙72座、宝塔13座,行宫、楼台比比皆</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">是,景况空前,成为</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">香火极旺的佛家圣地。唐代时期兴佛教,盘山与山西五台山东西相呼,被称作“东五台”。清幽的自然风光和众多佛寺,引来了善男信女络绎不绝,众多的文人墨客等或来参禅礼佛,或来游山玩水,留下了无数诗赋墨宝、碑记题刻,以及传奇故事,为盘山平添了许多人文景观和无限情趣。清朝康熙皇帝进山9次,乾隆皇帝第一次巡游盘山时拍案称奇,情不自禁吟出:“早知有盘山,何必下江南”!命人在山东部兴建规模浩瀚的行宫“静寄山庄”,盘山发展鼎盛至极,此后他又27次到此巡游。帝王既以此离宫处理朝政,又以此为避暑之胜地。清帝为观赏山庄景色,每年耗费巨资,选中国传统造园之手法,集南北园林艺术之精华,使静寄山庄成为宏伟壮观,秀丽华美的皇家园林。<br></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">       但时至本世纪上半叶,由于战乱破坏、年久失修,建筑多不复存。抗日战争时期,盘山地区是冀东革命根据地之一。日军实行残酷的“三光”政策,盘山许多佛寺等毁于战火和敌人的破坏,但盘山晴岚迭翠的清秀风光依然令人钟情。解放后,盘山脚下建立了烈士陵园,供后人瞻仰凭吊。许多革命遗迹已经向游人开放。盘山的一些古建筑已经得到恢复、重建,盘山正以崭新的姿容,再次成为令世人瞩目的游览胜地。<br></span><br><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">盘山风景名胜区作为天津市唯一的全国重点风景名胜区,在蓟县乃至天津市的旅游发展中占有举足轻重的地位。</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2003 年被建设部评为全国风景名胜区综合治理工作先进单位。</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2004 年被国家旅游局评定为国家 4A 级景区。</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2005 年被中央文明委、建设部和国家旅游局联合评定为“创建全国文明风景旅游区工作先进单位”。</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2007年被评为国家5A风景区。<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="Apple-converted-space"></span></span></div>
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