黄崖关古长城
<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">黄崖关长城在蓟县北30公里的崇山峻岭之中。历史上，蓟州城共有守营墩台十八座，黄崖关为其一，也是最为重要的关隘。始建于公元556年，明代名将戚继光任蓟镇总兵时，曾重新设计、包砖大修。黄崖关长城是明代蓟镇长城的重要关隘，也是县境内唯一的一座关城。</span><font color="Black"><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">黄崖关</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">长城在</span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">蓟县</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">北30公里的崇山峻岭之中,始建于公元556年,是</span></font><div class="lemma-picture text-pic layout-right" style="border: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); overflow: hidden; margin: 0px 0px 3px; position: relative; float: right; clear: right; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; width: 175px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-decoration: none; display: block; width: 175px; height: 220px;" class="image-link"><img class="" src="http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/baike/s%3D220/sign=3d40e94bccbf6c81f3372bea8c3fb1d7/ac6eddc451da81cb98198eee5266d01609243111.jpg" alt="黄崖关长城(图1)" style="border: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; width: 175px; height: 220px;"></span><span class="description" style="display: block; text-align: left; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-weight: 400; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-style: normal; line-height: 15px; padding: 8px 7px; min-height: 12px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);">黄崖关长城(图1)</span></div><font color="Black"><font color="Black"><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">世界文化遗产</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">，国家首批</span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4A级景区</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">。黄崖关长城，东达河北省</span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">遵化县</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">的</span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">马兰关</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">，西接北京</span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">平谷</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">的</span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">将军关</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">，全长42公里，是中国</span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">古长城</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">的一部分，有楼台66座，敌楼52座，</span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">烽火台</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">14座，是京东军事险要之地。自一九八四年九月至一九八七年九月军民协力共计修复边墙三千零二十五米，敌台二十座。为中国修复</span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">长城工程</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">中最长的一处。1990年，黄崖关长城被选入“</span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">津门十景</span><span style="font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline ! important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">”。<br></span></font></font><br><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="Black">黄崖关长城有楼台20座，八卦关城1座，正关楼1座，寨堡1座。黄崖关城建筑特色鲜明，构成了完整的防御工事体系 。包括城墙和东西南北四座城门楼 。南城门楼上镌“黄崖口关”，<span style="text-decoration: none;">北城门楼</span>上书“<span style="text-decoration: none;">黄崖正关</span>” ，城墙上建有“北极阁”，也叫“玄武庙” 。关城内的街道就是著名的“八卦街”，也叫“八卦迷魂阵”，用丁头错位死巷、活巷组合而成，易进而难出。关城之外建有圆状空心敌楼，为著名的凤凰楼。从此向南则是横跨泃河的<span style="text-decoration: none;">黄崖水关</span>；向西是以长城边墙、和王帽山顶烽燧为主要内容的长城高山游览区；向东则是太平寨长城游览区，这里有引人注目的方形敌楼，名为“寡妇楼”，山巅之上还筑有一个黑色的圆形<span style="text-decoration: none;">石楼</span>，为北齐天保年间所建的北齐敦台。</font></div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; font-family: arial,宋体,sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="Black">黄崖关长城游览区包括“黄崖夕照”、“二龙戏珠”和“云海烟波”三大奇观，具有雄、险、秀、古四大特色。修复后的黄崖关长城恢复了她的古朴雄姿，在此基础上还建设了一批文化景观。以“八卦街”的中央提督公署为基础建成了我国第一座<span style="text-decoration: none;">长城博物馆</span>，在街内还新建了颇具规模的黄崖关长城碑林，包括百将、百家碑林，毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林和篆刻碑林，以及百松园和竹刻名联堂等景点，在太平寨长城内侧广场的<span style="text-decoration: none;">石台</span>上还树起了戚继光石雕像，在黄崖关口东侧的八仙湖上还建起了八仙湖水上游乐场。</font></div><font color="Black"><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></font><br>
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